|
|
本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑 + x: Y6 J8 a# Y& G9 @7 I
4 z7 g7 c* k6 `军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。+ l$ i, G: x) E$ n7 W. G3 ^
7 L8 i1 }9 |) a! T# v1 K# J9 W. D军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：2 ]: R+ Z" j8 J" s% P
2 f- X/ R3 w3 I3 {( z! R) m
United States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）
7 c# V9 ?+ |" GUnited States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）+ q# U2 z6 t# X
United States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉）- r, a! g) G" Z1 `
United States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）, Z2 ^% }- T P8 e5 _2 \ c
United States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）
9 A( @0 J8 t0 J4 }2 J
. ^3 i) j- M" x6 j% ?0 C% V高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：9 T9 b: l4 t2 E( }& k, B5 R
+ [! b& _7 [# {: l4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放
% a, w! @: B8 D" `The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college)2 f8 f; }, @6 f" u$ U/ Z, `
Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)5 R- n+ A$ s* D4 P$ |
University of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)
L" l2 R- K. nVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university)7 s2 ^% L1 z9 X) X
, j. h. ?' T2 d3 E G# q0 r1个只收ROTC学生' D( [7 d% d* @* a
Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生! L h4 I$ I! H8 W# l* F
$ J. r3 s2 ^8 b3 o3 Q% o
1个军民兼收的私立
- ~ A2 R9 @4 V' Y4 v" MNorwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)* _$ v& |( K8 x" A) H4 @
" a1 j) u5 {! R; n; A州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：7 q7 g& @) K6 r/ X' `( R
# @. C4 a6 `( L+ HCalifornia State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system)) c/ @' L( [# D Y9 N- V3 k
Great Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College)
3 Q0 B9 {' e- `+ E" w7 K# tMaine Maritime Academy! R& U! A C! ~
Massachusetts Maritime Academy. @. h* v) U1 G3 _
State University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system)
# a6 H9 e9 B; N2 C$ BTexas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)
2 l" x3 {) f) V( }$ `1 ]5 o5 S+ v; e$ k5 U* G, C7 I/ N
军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：' `- z0 T$ w6 d6 n: w9 q
( s1 S) o( d2 [/ g+ bGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)
9 U6 w0 P2 e5 V! ^Marion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)
+ G; c! k! i3 @4 c! G# G ^New Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)/ g% j* @5 { m4 q! s: V$ g/ t5 u7 I
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)+ z" ]. r' c9 V+ \! R' ~
f2 N6 A8 J- R7 W/ K' {; v/ |+ q+ p还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：1 {) H- J7 G0 V' x O
2 |4 L4 D) D* x1 `- }- ~* }/ tAdmiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational)( d$ k$ l f! I3 L! w
American Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational)% Q7 L& D8 c+ I, Y$ b! O
Army and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California)
- w% @* @* I+ N) U+ `* ^) Q/ [Benedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia), [4 j) n. V8 x$ S
Camden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina)
0 Z1 b7 F. y' |$ @9 ZChristian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York)! U$ E" b" n# ^ k f7 N9 m
Culver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana)* v9 r3 s& ?4 X& K, j
Fishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia)) T0 L+ ^4 Y+ y0 k2 |; K
Florida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)
/ H) E( O' V) i1 a/ XFork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia)
8 g K$ C+ d7 g5 K. o3 MHargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia)" E) y5 k O& |1 I, ?* ?; D
Howe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational)) z8 | m6 x/ [% ?. l, d& n
La Salle Institute (Troy, New York)
4 W3 E" p' g2 u- V7 f% J7 Q( qLeonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational)9 ] {% [. w, t5 m
Lyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama); F( r' H8 r) d) D9 c
Marine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas)! T1 J1 \4 [+ K, _
Massanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational)/ R) Y( {# A6 d
Missouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri)
; _9 ^1 P( b5 @2 C3 s, J9 J# T6 FNew York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)! s* m J! @; Q1 w1 B0 u
North Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational)
+ X+ r8 X- p2 m/ n6 Y0 C* d+ c/ kOak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)6 ?* [! j: O0 U6 d
Randolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)# h) G! |. ^/ z
Riverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)) s/ t1 ^" `1 d& g
San Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)6 [, U) E$ i3 a, n& b7 Z% j; [
Saint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)
- W! U# A: f* `+ hSt. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys)( p2 ^3 c. B# P* d7 U/ y" `& B
St. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational)
9 ]" y# g: X6 w% V, wSt. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas)9 d- M; u( _) f1 Y4 U, v" O* T. G$ n
St. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)6 q k0 R3 }* G' q1 a
Southeastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida)8 P8 b- U& z' ?1 e& o$ a
TMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]6 _* g& A' ?0 [( `
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
3 k- d* X3 {- H2 F, h% Y. x( ~5 C1 ?9 {0 G/ N1 J; E4 W7 T
更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：- u) p, y! D: ^! m6 U* P
/ b# `- B. C8 j, Y" a% v- J8 L0 z
Air Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)
. `" b/ k1 Q; n9 Z0 l% hBridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
. p H5 L1 P2 \1 BCarver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
( E9 E; F# H) X/ dChicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)* f$ Y, K; |5 E9 x) f% D* j4 d' d
Cleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri)
' J& o! {, Q/ pDelaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware)
3 a) t6 n% u! R: Q% m' SFirst State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)4 N) G+ y* {# |& E
Franklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]
3 D4 E" e6 B; f2 Z* e9 i# @Georgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)4 y3 z: M4 k7 _- I3 `9 F) C m
Hollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida); Z6 B3 q0 f: l) {/ Q
Kenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3]' R6 C0 r- o5 e' @3 l
Marine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)) Y. d0 v9 ]4 p7 y: Q+ z
Marine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
! R! D1 f$ d4 f7 W6 n7 ]* RNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational)
+ C2 k2 w4 k4 `. ]+ O; d2 XNew Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)
6 s# s. U2 z" |; nOakland Military Institute (Oakland, California)( E1 H. [. m% t* E
Philadelphia Military Academy[3]4 i! p9 R+ [9 I2 B+ d9 p
Phoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
! |! g$ d9 k; {* V/ [Rickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois)4 x, m* I% y9 } {
Sarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida)
: m. T. w [, PSummerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)
% i" r) u! l' QUtah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah)
A1 u7 v8 Q1 k, K1 ~5 ]1 ^
! J& F( c) @. Q( N0 F7 {在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：* a. j9 c9 G8 {0 T8 z6 r
8 s8 F% T# H: u+ O2 k
United States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的% X' b* q* Y! ~9 O( N2 D9 ]5 _6 |9 V
United States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校
0 C) s8 q! ~0 e" pUnited States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)" C' ? ~* F7 {* @- k/ i* `
Naval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff
U# `: t0 V7 q: z' _. ^ L2 zNaval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面
2 K8 Y* g w. ^7 ?! R, g% T! w4 D! `3 e: IMarine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)
. q& w/ e; {9 k) ?% oAir University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技
0 Z( R' M. h) A' dNational Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校8 c, ]4 w& ]+ J
Marine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校6 [0 F! x/ N( Q1 k6 o( N
/ L/ x8 `9 L, Z% w+ n7 D" y! w
各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。9 r1 ]- k8 K$ i8 I N
& t; C% V; t6 l( E: e% t5 ?2 G绕晕了吗？我也是。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
收藏
分享
淘帖
支持
反对
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
