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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑 ; C# W4 o' n6 [$ T& v9 r
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军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。: c1 y# N0 Y3 u* P- @) v) f
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军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：
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8 m I8 J% E3 cUnited States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）
9 Y. d0 J2 b1 {5 NUnited States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）% o; g: K! _" X
United States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉）3 F' t1 u. ~8 y# l4 ? p
United States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）
/ v6 C, v, k. V( {United States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）
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, g+ w" T5 I! M高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：# @3 u, i! c0 H
! f( s# C$ l8 O# Q& j4 q4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放4 r0 h4 C) M' x
The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college)) @% \. x8 Y1 ~+ _9 r9 D) `; ~
Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)8 u" v5 u! D! A! R S1 h/ D
University of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)4 P# _# @4 Q* \
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university)
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/ J3 _0 `% ?8 s& T8 W. l1个只收ROTC学生$ T5 r# C) `; ]9 L* f( O/ V
Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生
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% z) X, F s/ s1个军民兼收的私立
9 u4 u: _& D: x& DNorwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)
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$ k# j( J9 d! h7 M5 D/ n# c I5 V/ i州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：0 p+ x7 _6 j" ` ~, E
6 {7 T @$ Z. h: j; |& o: tCalifornia State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system)
3 j5 n- U$ @! d8 WGreat Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College)
' x$ o" Z, X% q# X$ dMaine Maritime Academy
1 P/ Q! B0 w3 z _" ?; W: N2 w% WMassachusetts Maritime Academy2 I; x7 G1 S* w7 G' ^: G- z
State University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system)' c' V2 ^$ A# ~6 w. q! s
Texas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)7 u( Y- o3 g( i; v
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军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：
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Georgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)0 F' Y2 m- l$ L8 V7 z- d
Marion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)
5 R0 O, _$ e7 N/ ^* I1 {; ^" xNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)6 N/ p, q$ p# Z
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)+ i( G- |9 v9 _1 Q6 t
/ z s& x# W% g* i- `6 u8 l还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：/ j, K; f6 l+ f- R" e
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Admiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational), |$ A" m4 n" k/ r& Z. C- d- h; _
American Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational)4 G2 |& {. @- o) C4 X
Army and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California)$ q1 H7 ?$ H0 h' r0 P" P
Benedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia)* c# K Y( g$ t8 ]/ ~. B
Camden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina); x1 D( [ Y" t0 ^' M! R% F5 O' _
Christian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York)
; V, Z+ d/ w& u! k3 CCulver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana)) T2 y- V: v9 f9 h+ |
Fishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia), l- {" i5 { @5 u* h
Florida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)5 g8 K; v2 \$ R/ G% J7 ]! t
Fork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia)
$ S) k! l0 \2 _5 d- }# U! mHargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia)
+ N; ]! x% B) G. nHowe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational). A' b! Q( z/ e& `
La Salle Institute (Troy, New York)) z0 u+ _' T) S2 d
Leonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational)$ n6 n& i+ e% x2 I
Lyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama)
4 v9 S* w5 C7 \" u4 Y& G( S g tMarine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas)
5 ?" A b0 r% d# e4 U5 S# YMassanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational)
# D& x4 M: h E" ]9 JMissouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri)( `3 x; m8 y& z# b( a' U0 A
New York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)
' M1 J8 ?3 h5 A9 G& \North Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational)& X- p" j8 G) i0 Q8 r
Oak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)- ~& E5 F9 t, D0 l2 N) q
Randolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)
* U8 P; y) y4 TRiverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)
( r! ]4 f! I) E8 P% SSan Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)
2 ?) ?7 |1 e M) sSaint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)
8 v, v. `& c+ W. l2 J; ^" V `St. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys)+ O0 X5 Y7 p8 {
St. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational)
# s+ j, D1 Y5 u5 s6 b nSt. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas) ^( t3 U$ `5 u! K4 @/ j% T/ o
St. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)2 k$ B4 A5 t0 X7 l
Southeastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida)
# ~2 O/ r4 V1 P8 `$ lTMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]
: s% L+ Q- l8 a) YValley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
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更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：) o; R6 |( @5 y8 p/ `0 |+ ^
8 D( i1 Q' d5 M& h2 E& |' AAir Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)
, |! n" p7 U8 f8 W& ~( e* x6 C+ sBridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)' p- K: c i( r( L5 Z) d
Carver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
& r. l/ ~8 Y8 ^8 pChicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)- Z( E6 W1 ^/ e, u: C
Cleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri)
6 b& h. F7 z& D& `9 [' [Delaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware) N) S& m* R% O& s7 X J/ ^& f, B
First State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)4 ~( r. C8 r' G5 A7 D
Franklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]6 }( e9 M {# `! f' o' _
Georgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)6 V6 ~1 Z. U h# T1 |
Hollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida)! M+ a( x; H) ]* ?$ n
Kenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3]# m- b0 h @* z* R. b% e2 G% B
Marine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)0 U6 |& x# m* a% }& e# N/ X
Marine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
7 A& E+ b/ q; G4 |& RNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational)2 A1 ^. N2 U' _; M) s) d
New Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)
& D) p( c7 m. L" j6 FOakland Military Institute (Oakland, California) G- U9 X _+ |" {" |+ ]6 b, U/ E
Philadelphia Military Academy[3]' w4 @# f& m+ ?8 n) x0 I
Phoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
O- W; Y3 ?$ Q8 y8 tRickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
, q; J" e# E. HSarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida)! T* Y$ M: ~# b- k: v
Summerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)
; J2 L# V% C( cUtah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah)
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' X" n i, L7 x0 }: [ Q4 K在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：
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, d/ K, o! N# t! n" v1 FUnited States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的
1 e4 w* _- |& T7 {United States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校
' \6 L u) {; FUnited States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)6 y4 N. Y# l& P9 q
Naval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff
5 |( c |* p) k0 e1 o; r, oNaval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面( V9 p+ S2 x$ ?7 x* x' S6 H7 l5 a
Marine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)7 ~) Z3 [9 N5 u$ i3 g2 E8 o
Air University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技
! P$ ~ a$ c2 ^$ o7 n5 aNational Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校
; }. _4 E( L, X- u4 GMarine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校* v- i! H" Q m) P e6 q0 i
' U/ U# S, ? I& c各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。
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绕晕了吗？我也是。 |
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发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
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