|
|
本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑 " A7 Q3 W9 \6 v# x' I' g i
/ C- E. }0 ?0 n4 p0 W1 B; D8 S
军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。( ~+ U# o% [* q; B
' p( }" y$ l D- u4 l( }2 p. [
军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：
6 s# K7 N% h( ~# q" G3 n4 ^
: W0 o7 g' w4 i1 `* [, JUnited States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）
# O6 \+ h* b5 N; `4 h* CUnited States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）
3 }" {1 O) b3 o u3 M N+ `) wUnited States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉）
6 g9 \' N0 t; K7 r% n9 mUnited States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）
$ q0 A, p3 d$ }6 Q6 E1 ]! }. Q3 ~United States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）( c4 o+ U5 x9 d2 B+ k2 E
, r; w2 e6 n" j; j% P6 F6 N; O4 j
高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：0 F( _/ X; U$ Z7 p, N
4 ~) d+ G4 j( g" _0 g' }4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放% A& J+ k( \& W! @5 _: ^# m
The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college)% y- s2 D& I9 p: B8 B6 }0 |
Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)7 t L# ?; c% j. v3 j
University of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)8 {% A/ v% ?7 _4 v" k( [5 o
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university)" F9 v' F* k) c2 c
# K% R* y( h- t# G; U/ y2 f" B
1个只收ROTC学生$ g! E E& P) q, y1 U! s
Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生1 L- g3 I) l3 k5 |; e
0 V. u- Z; R. F) i4 y1个军民兼收的私立' g8 [5 s+ x W9 A8 B8 A/ x4 D
Norwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)
; z. k, y% @( K5 R* f8 G* S' O* X ^3 E$ }* a
州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：1 h* M0 V1 X. M B- F; F
* a5 W) K- L* O5 B4 ]3 mCalifornia State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system)7 V9 L1 H/ b3 e
Great Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College)# c- o+ J. B! J6 K* v O% l; R( W
Maine Maritime Academy
7 y7 H5 l% B6 u' KMassachusetts Maritime Academy9 Q+ e* L# z4 t+ m5 I5 Z
State University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system)1 J) _# o4 y6 Y) N0 y( `
Texas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)
" s8 I4 j3 w/ J& b A! `; g+ u2 }) ]' y* ^2 g- f
军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：
( Y* R8 ]# N: r7 |1 g& g: P$ a
( J! h" w/ ?$ {5 `) g! _) wGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)
. ^5 s7 i) N& n) \Marion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)+ I) E% C1 z. k5 w. T
New Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)% B9 ]( Z& m4 J D4 T0 c
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)+ l- q( y5 M a0 y
" @0 \4 n: M) r" e4 j0 Z2 G, @
还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：
1 d$ a1 [* _2 P+ m! z6 U& w* U7 J! N4 n" \
Admiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational)
3 D0 R# i; \3 Z3 C6 r2 WAmerican Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational)8 j9 A7 V4 r" _2 b7 ^( k
Army and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California)
1 U2 p2 o) t, m6 bBenedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia)
7 [& K* n' i o3 FCamden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina)
' H7 L# p" {) u5 C! ` vChristian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York)& ~9 p. S' g3 a4 S4 ]7 g
Culver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana)
, k) a) |, H5 l/ kFishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia)
8 C; \1 R& M. M- E- U* T8 s1 l; uFlorida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)
" x4 U5 ^% b4 F# h. u: _Fork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia)
& H, C7 F, u) g* jHargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia)
7 }4 Q( _/ F/ ^" `* C" o4 L3 eHowe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational), {% U$ `" C) U6 U9 l
La Salle Institute (Troy, New York)
2 D) @) E6 s& ?! ~Leonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational)
: |$ l7 v# M% ]: n9 X1 k( RLyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama)
+ {/ D3 M; B8 g4 G2 q6 DMarine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas)
' C; c% a, }* n! I$ DMassanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational). o9 s( c6 D4 E* F1 }& b
Missouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri)4 \: p4 [' t! I# Q) k
New York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)" A9 V. i: s+ ^ j. |) ?
North Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational)
5 y+ `3 N9 B9 |( y7 DOak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)
1 D# j7 |* i- Y7 ~Randolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)! B' J! m9 y# o/ F' q
Riverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)3 p" B H; F I% C
San Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)
4 b* d5 {2 j, GSaint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota) ^+ p$ |0 Q5 \$ Z9 w1 l
St. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys)$ T4 ?9 a9 s# L* C
St. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational)6 G1 X. d7 J' e8 q# Z
St. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas)/ j' n) J. n: a+ ^$ Q( n! o8 v
St. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)' j( Z- c% D+ l5 c9 `
Southeastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida)
; X$ `& E9 }9 T4 NTMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]8 D+ n# I+ F) u1 y9 ^" z
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
( y+ d" j) g- g$ r4 A; @6 T0 L7 _ L! B+ g& ?9 @' B# f
更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：/ T; Y4 ]9 Y7 J5 A7 X2 t7 p1 N
, N( \$ L; ~1 Z4 y) s* m$ [2 i# IAir Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)
9 e( x& B% \7 Y2 R# H2 a8 m; Q$ }Bridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)0 a/ p9 S- j% ~( G9 d( J4 q
Carver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)9 ~# s' n" N. b
Chicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois): k9 T; ^" y4 D/ V2 f5 `
Cleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri)
( a P+ `9 J! c5 V, H3 y pDelaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware)& u/ u7 r u: e' R5 n
First State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)
8 Q+ i1 E" W; f6 Q, ]Franklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]
* \# a; ^; V4 b; B6 v+ B Y4 ]0 i5 YGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)
6 }, \; w) y1 C, Q+ J) kHollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida)
! U4 `/ h1 p6 _( T& oKenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3]
2 Y1 _1 t: _3 F3 {Marine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)
( X/ Y+ ~+ m, u, T Y! T0 q& _Marine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois)1 K7 X) h- ?) R! t2 c: w# ?: [
New Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational)' ^7 q$ e: w5 |9 e5 ]% @' O
New Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)- `9 K- k3 V1 b( R+ h, j; w) [3 g [6 h
Oakland Military Institute (Oakland, California)
' _5 P- E% \" q; v7 d& ^8 APhiladelphia Military Academy[3], z* S3 B X8 ]) M/ A, M4 N
Phoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)! b( T1 H: X1 f1 }$ Q% ~1 v! y. q
Rickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
4 \' L. a" L- r' t qSarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida)
- A' ]* S) R* V' Q+ n2 J5 t w+ t' q* TSummerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)
2 H6 D+ B. p1 |1 GUtah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah)
9 S6 u! ~' D3 W, g
7 d0 C$ V: D3 |* U2 N9 Y在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：
3 {9 o E0 t4 D0 i1 L+ z8 k4 S, w; O) s0 T5 Y: s; r% C
United States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的* r* Q, R- ]: x
United States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校+ n7 A# W( { ?0 G/ j1 m
United States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)
( _2 X! T7 T* C3 W! e1 c& w, \Naval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff
5 A E$ }' C% I( m! \: Z/ \& @% cNaval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面
5 i& n: U& L7 bMarine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)
' {9 Y# I( L. ^/ b0 p3 [Air University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技
3 [; n7 b7 E6 ^National Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校
' p; ~ T' T" c. DMarine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校
7 m' c7 \8 a8 V
+ s! c5 @" x O" [. R各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。+ V- ~- S( r3 p! k
. N5 {9 v, D$ D
绕晕了吗？我也是。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
收藏
分享
淘帖
支持
反对
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
- ]2 z6 O& `0 r1 h2 n. ^5 D* o