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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑 - N) x7 Z; ^- t+ l$ l9 Y
5 Q5 Y6 S/ s/ ~. D+ }, i军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。
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. ?5 g$ U! \ u- `. n( U7 Q& `, n军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：
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United States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）
* Q- k- M. x& u+ r7 j& wUnited States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）
# Z( [$ A# Q6 i9 {United States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉）
4 P( }! d+ h6 ~6 b0 F( a& kUnited States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）, W" l9 Y% Y9 R1 w; ]
United States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）
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高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：7 a% f0 g9 o: u2 ?1 |2 x$ D
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4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放, ?5 i( L A1 r9 ?3 ]
The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college)
) }! P, I0 V9 A! X) s7 zTexas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)1 K* y5 C3 ` w5 N
University of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)
8 F3 Y0 ~" C" U$ A# M. xVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university)$ x/ y1 ~1 @9 P3 Z: i1 c+ g
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1个只收ROTC学生! h3 g9 C- c/ A. }* x, U" l3 r8 w
Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生
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1个军民兼收的私立5 K" i% A4 f* e' ^' a3 V
Norwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)9 |! | ?( d2 M$ f0 `# N
8 s: }/ N' ~9 `& o( K* B/ h州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：( E3 G7 I0 I% ~
% N1 O9 m, e9 Z K7 s0 |. n) UCalifornia State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system)+ M2 Y# h; l H4 |
Great Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College), y1 O( v4 }2 A' x
Maine Maritime Academy# k" U$ Y/ o+ e+ y
Massachusetts Maritime Academy
1 `$ \) S3 n! wState University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system)
9 C* H# ?, z! `- w# s9 yTexas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)1 W/ q) q7 i0 _1 S3 ?) p2 L0 Y
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军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：
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# |# b1 ^4 d( A& M8 f; K; JGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)& U; ~$ Z% F! y& J2 ]! N5 C
Marion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)
& R& L" ?; Y' N a$ y rNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)
# ?, e' U% Z5 j- PValley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
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还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：
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* @7 k! O4 p& \3 v( F7 ~% @/ AAdmiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational)
2 k# s1 r- V1 [, tAmerican Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational)* h: ~! [" M3 A' A% s( O. c
Army and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California)
/ H$ g( e7 o: l2 }Benedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia)
( d+ r& k+ R& N3 b! ZCamden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina)
* x8 i! D0 V, c5 H/ {Christian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York)% c$ O" u& B. A& H+ N
Culver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana)
, G3 M2 i3 @' `; @4 [& cFishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia)
z. t4 f( R+ Q9 S2 i& {0 q8 QFlorida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)
G" `0 W% ~7 W- f! }; _ NFork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia), h5 Z% {0 f7 m; s2 C+ x
Hargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia)
! C' E/ _! s( E( C0 O1 C, E$ THowe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational)- S' n) V, W) {" i# C3 F: {
La Salle Institute (Troy, New York)" a5 T# ~$ c5 C Q4 w
Leonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational)
j7 \" @* X9 bLyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama)
! `$ t: \# e r8 iMarine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas). O% F, K1 G. c% a0 {
Massanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational)* W: N. p! A' L7 ` p3 x) Q# A
Missouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri)- l$ g& N0 q0 p: W
New York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)# |! c8 N, b" K8 T( x( U
North Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational)) }" I+ C. ~! }! I6 N' f
Oak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)
' M$ J W! L$ O4 [, vRandolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)8 A! Q+ J: q3 ]( `$ k$ L* q
Riverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)
+ D5 ~5 A0 X2 _9 o: DSan Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)7 n) y- J0 t+ m9 ~4 g V) c
Saint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)) E$ h- b' q' [5 t! Y( c' H2 `
St. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys)
6 k. S6 ]# k. `$ ]* l: SSt. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational)5 @' v. ?/ j+ W7 k" m
St. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas)
5 z0 X# @+ n. o1 tSt. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)
! T+ e9 B9 L- |* gSoutheastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida)
. e3 B5 _/ {6 n# [TMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]
9 m7 z; T& l) V3 `: W7 ]# YValley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
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8 _. P2 _( R/ L3 O; m5 C更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：7 r2 p1 |+ C% }- h# t$ p
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Air Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)
X. @9 g' m* A1 B! N, l! fBridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
! T0 g/ |! ^8 T2 q" T2 ~Carver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
0 f, u2 c6 f" v# iChicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
8 S& F0 z* z/ b. W4 ECleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri)
7 j3 Y ?' n; B+ H& dDelaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware)5 E6 a% C* ?7 S
First State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)
( D- n. B9 H% o6 {4 A: B6 XFranklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]. u# N; p6 T$ l. ^& Q. o. j5 L
Georgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)+ x! q; g( ?- P
Hollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida)5 |4 Q9 m2 _6 b6 L2 M
Kenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3]2 J! w8 v% h( h( _2 k( k% o' @4 u
Marine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)" M& O, t/ k! E3 Q$ a6 \2 O
Marine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
9 d5 b, l+ R# m. j) Q. p K& lNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational). x1 T1 t/ V" w0 ]
New Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)
5 n7 @, n f Z' |Oakland Military Institute (Oakland, California)
' x% ^5 {& M- N& W& pPhiladelphia Military Academy[3]
# o5 \+ h4 s7 v! O8 ^; lPhoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)% J' H; ]# \0 N. q
Rickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
$ q" p" J1 q+ I+ zSarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida) U# ]7 r4 T" o' b* A: W( J
Summerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)1 G+ g1 |1 o! X4 w
Utah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah)
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7 `% T5 |" Q6 d2 w; J5 q; f/ x1 t在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：
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United States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的
, o9 M, O- c0 `6 FUnited States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校; Z9 g1 ]8 ?. `5 T+ Q6 A
United States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)7 @# o( n2 x6 J! \* e+ m
Naval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff
; u0 t+ ^# y# E, YNaval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面
' v- v9 N3 F8 A! a8 e& x& a, _0 BMarine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)
) t8 I$ E2 ~! `, h" c8 J& uAir University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技4 c& s) J# k! l) Q6 S+ U. }* X: s8 p6 c
National Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校0 r9 F/ S# U8 W
Marine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校
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! K: W5 _+ b: [; r各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。& Z7 w% y$ q. Q: d, K! w
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绕晕了吗？我也是。 |
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发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
