|
|
本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑
$ r1 q2 ~0 E3 D& Z5 `, d9 H
) @. a8 }) W+ O3 O5 o n* f军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。" K. j) z2 R9 F
5 H, T& Y' m( F/ p# _! P( w4 C" L
军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：
- U! U, U3 n) E& X- O
; U8 M' m1 b4 ^United States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）
M! b, `. {: k: F+ z0 u. DUnited States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）+ ?4 ]9 y- I7 R; J% G) ^7 P& c) _
United States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉）
5 r8 [5 k$ D. Y. O; `United States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）
/ ?- ~, m. q9 nUnited States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）/ `% J% V' K8 }: W/ z0 H7 a) b8 w
, Y; v9 T5 u# k5 [7 ~高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：, u6 \0 g) I8 ?) c0 u, |
: v \' ]# A& w0 U8 [) \0 ]+ f4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放( k8 `( J' }: p
The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college)) O0 p, O% e; A* b
Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)( v' ]$ V2 W5 \( y
University of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)& _; d# r) Z7 S5 F2 d9 v- ? N
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university)9 |* T8 m4 i* P% \ l+ R9 L' U
! S! g1 D% h4 _' g$ R
1个只收ROTC学生5 T% H$ m$ i' O9 Y/ U( l7 b; I: i
Virginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生
4 Z+ ~; D9 ]$ Y- A) {4 W+ @; Y. U# r
1个军民兼收的私立
! B: c' `( z& a+ r7 LNorwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)1 O& O) r! C' n& c+ |
% X. H/ B9 w+ A. {: b, d% i# Q州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：5 D/ w0 ?- m, [" s) A
_( [# A( G' @/ TCalifornia State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system)/ O$ p6 S2 I, G* Z9 A
Great Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College)9 i) U' G6 {) d. V: z
Maine Maritime Academy8 b0 D6 g& U* Q9 ]
Massachusetts Maritime Academy8 m; c, `1 u2 }( B1 X0 d% ?6 M7 V
State University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system): j( e4 T. b2 O6 z; o* l$ M3 A) x) S
Texas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)( \: D8 o7 E* |/ }: u4 g. d
. z* R4 m* u2 q' D' @8 }
军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：, I. v: H; y( U) ^0 W7 J+ J
3 m9 }) @& f3 n/ i( BGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)
, y, y: I. p/ B2 mMarion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)8 U7 {+ K% F. \! X
New Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)" ]( R/ Y; a7 d% G3 e9 V2 A6 x
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)' t: X0 |1 z# R* a8 D
1 v4 {, w- I! n! Q! |6 L9 T& }: s$ u& q还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：
9 |9 [% j& H: h2 c9 d7 l/ e. V& J0 Z2 W
Admiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational)- N- e3 Y7 o& ~
American Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational)5 ?# X7 g1 \6 L% {
Army and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California)
, S# E4 P" s$ D! e) sBenedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia)7 v# b% v! K r9 g: ?
Camden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina)$ C) Y- U, p/ X8 ~5 y
Christian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York)
: M! [8 y/ p" ?5 j5 P0 bCulver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana)
: ^. Y' N4 D2 @, Y- r' s; Y; o+ FFishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia)
t# `* o, s& o; e# ~0 f8 RFlorida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)
% b" F% W+ z$ L& jFork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia)' J9 q. Z) F2 K% X, C
Hargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia)
% {, D: }) f. i+ D; W- t. m- HHowe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational)8 M& c" s4 i `$ v0 [, ~% L t
La Salle Institute (Troy, New York)4 E( a' X) K$ U
Leonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational)0 ~# H/ p4 z+ R
Lyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama)6 C5 V, _% r* b$ ^4 E$ `8 P4 l
Marine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas)& A, q2 r! W( T, x" @2 K
Massanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational)
- z8 g1 ]! `6 ~" U% a% vMissouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri)& T1 g+ r2 H# E
New York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)9 h$ p% m4 E* N; g1 G
North Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational)- l9 K+ k5 G2 ^' ~8 o3 B- q* u
Oak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)- v! z1 ?5 x' g, x
Randolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)
8 g2 Q$ ?# [( R9 vRiverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)! E) \( n5 p3 W/ _/ W) y
San Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)1 L1 j( ^+ q' T- @2 K1 c" G
Saint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)
* S0 K# G; {$ aSt. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys)
+ U3 Q4 |6 ^% q2 wSt. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational): c. H& g' @ z
St. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas)0 O$ @% T6 Q8 U% K3 M9 n
St. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)3 B* P0 a! \, w& V
Southeastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida)
* h% s5 i5 s8 G* \7 `TMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]
# I4 Q* A% J5 ^& t9 pValley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)
: }0 C! u! Z7 c$ x* F
) W/ y4 x9 W* T% H$ Y! d8 V更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：2 _& G G+ C1 w4 n* v$ M; q
, p) |/ z6 F; Q- e( I/ V8 n% s
Air Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)
a3 P+ I' j3 e6 O3 dBridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
! r9 \7 S) w0 u, L* wCarver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)5 I. f' p& T6 H: H3 L; {
Chicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
2 z. r1 M8 G- ]$ p% YCleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri): b, C2 o- ~# b2 O" Z6 N
Delaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware)
# j }7 O' l* {9 d8 m8 yFirst State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)
8 w4 t7 Q7 C5 EFranklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]
{* `+ N% T# c! d/ |' HGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)
+ ^! l& P$ S" y" B6 c" oHollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida)$ ?$ h3 G+ Z. r! j
Kenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3]
6 c) p/ E& `& d2 k& C0 l! bMarine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)9 B6 w# l& S' g' e( @: y4 c
Marine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois)6 P1 j! i3 g/ j4 b
New Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational)
9 M1 Z' I: I% L$ bNew Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)# \4 U: m5 r i$ i i$ y
Oakland Military Institute (Oakland, California)& {" G9 Y6 s$ z0 U" Y
Philadelphia Military Academy[3]9 n9 i W7 o- e- `; ?7 A6 {6 ~6 p
Phoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)* E2 s* C& X6 o1 k7 ]+ c
Rickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois) ^& s/ w4 l# Q$ T" K5 Z1 A/ \
Sarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida)# t# M& |( I2 R; [8 W# r
Summerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)
9 q" [* w+ h3 X4 _/ }2 IUtah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah)' L9 [! o& I( y" D% v( A$ ^
% D) J2 F1 t- q8 F! p0 @* D
在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：- p b1 Q2 S) o% z& D& h3 R3 C N
! @. }% }8 j, w: o) u. r: m
United States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的
% W2 p2 Q8 j8 gUnited States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校 x0 N- \3 C7 E- E6 X2 Z
United States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)
, @1 C3 H/ m2 Y5 X$ r3 i8 y% ?+ C; kNaval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff- f: P* z4 {+ v" f) a) l
Naval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面/ J; K( W5 v8 C- f) P
Marine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)
6 d8 L3 i/ a" w# E( c; C3 nAir University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技
5 _$ s0 o8 J' y- YNational Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校1 @! v- I- e* b3 }& f1 @: J
Marine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校
; U) `$ c! L8 G( `) `% m- C. j+ K- [+ s0 Z5 p* V4 k
各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。, K2 a+ I! z* S {( G5 q
7 F! h( Z1 c1 S4 t: f' O, ^% \绕晕了吗？我也是。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
收藏
分享
淘帖
支持
反对
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
