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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2020-6-20 14:00 编辑
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* @. p. Z a* T# s/ G军迷没有不想往西点军校的，但又很少不被美国各种军校（school）、军事学院（academy）和军事大学（college、university）弄糊涂的，更是有一些貌似民间的大学在里面参合。说起来，美国军事教育制度又完整，又混乱。一方面在很多地方领导世界军事教育，另一方面又由于历史积淀攒了很多陈腐的东西。这里理一理。) A [/ y( B/ s& c: J2 S1 s
6 Q6 i. t' P" k军种学院（Federal Service Academies），毕业生直接进入现役，美国海运学院除外：7 n: F6 ?# |* x! {: ?" C
* v4 y* e8 E* n0 c9 V3 [/ p% r: E* {/ BUnited States Military Academy（俗称西点军校，位于纽约州西点，里纽约市不远）
- ], I) u0 q$ D$ `7 p5 c- |United States Naval Academy（俗称安纳波利斯海军学院，位于马里兰州安纳波利斯）
/ J$ f, J% ^6 u- Z: EUnited States Air Force Academy（一般就直译为美国空军学院，位于科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉）$ D/ z9 @, J# z0 p
United States Coast Guard Academy（美国海岸警卫队学院，位于康涅狄格州新伦敦）
3 r/ Y! [+ {% G8 a GUnited States Merchant Marine Academy（美国海运学院，院长是现已海军少将，毕业生从事航运业，但并非海军军官，位于纽约州金角）
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高级军事学院（Senior Military Colleges），用于训练预备军官团，毕业生按需要成为现役，其余进入预备役：; P' p) Z# g2 n# `/ i- \/ w
* _, {% y9 K$ C; P( q; i8 p2 K4个也同时接受非ROTC的民间大学生，这里public指公立，不一定是对非军人开放3 c! u$ u+ Z# h
The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (Charleston, South Carolina; four-year public college)
1 X8 \1 l; u' |- j5 j, tTexas A&M University (College Station, Texas; four-year public university)1 l# Q! m0 X4 i
University of North Georgia (Dahlonega, Georgia; four-year public university)
1 N8 b6 [* D0 ?7 R) O3 kVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, Virginia; four-year public university), Y( A0 S5 T$ r# |! ]2 r" w4 m
" w- A0 v9 J, z, m2 W% k$ M* d2 Z1个只收ROTC学生
& u5 V) f* l$ V8 f# iVirginia Military Institute (Lexington, Virginia; four-year public college)，巴顿将军就是这里最出名的毕业生. J/ N" y( Q K
6 k0 `4 a! b$ F: |. {1个军民兼收的私立" g+ A; k0 W. @& `+ o
Norwich University (Northfield, Vermont; four-year private university)9 _3 b- K# [/ s! z- x8 U4 x
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州立海运学院，毕业生不能自动获得海岸警卫队或者军事海运方面的职务，但是挂钩的：
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California State University Maritime Academy (part of the California State University system)8 b# d. u9 A/ K4 |) i
Great Lakes Maritime Academy (a division of Northwestern Michigan College)1 ]1 _" ]2 F8 |# X
Maine Maritime Academy0 B: s5 `% w/ o$ U' D4 [# n% m, L
Massachusetts Maritime Academy2 _3 l; r- Q, u- U( c1 p9 A3 [+ k g
State University of New York Maritime College (part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system)7 W/ M l* l0 [" ^. `/ o
Texas A&M Maritime Academy (part of the Texas A&M University System)8 L: g4 U. ~$ C
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军事大专（Military Junior Colleges），这是很特别的东西，两年毕业，但必须自己另外读完民间大学的大三、大四才能或者完整ROTC资格：- T, h4 M4 {$ _: r" S! ~
/ M, `' \9 Z- A. ], L' yGeorgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia)0 C5 E j8 S, U: X7 n
Marion Military Institute (Marion, Alabama)
5 I! ]. f* w3 T) r* I {8 gNew Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico)3 e, C$ b1 k0 U
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania), A! {0 C) J# G
8 C0 A8 K1 G7 ?- z还有一大堆军事高中，为进军校准备的，都是私立的：8 }/ X' P) ?4 b6 x! Q, k1 B
1 q' d; m$ l y% b( G WAdmiral Farragut Academy (St. Petersburg, Florida; coeducational)
" @: P* ]( }% t0 qAmerican Military Academy (Guaynabo, Puerto Rico; coeducational), a) `9 ]' b/ K' k. |" O3 ~
Army and Navy Academy (Carlsbad, California)
' V m$ l3 }5 w# }( Z zBenedictine College Preparatory (Richmond, Virginia)4 X2 ^7 E% P+ g7 W7 |6 A2 y. f
Camden Military Academy (Camden, South Carolina), K. i9 }7 E/ K" o
Christian Brothers Academy (Albany, New York)2 ` R% F+ D! q' u7 e/ K- e
Culver Military Academy (Culver, Indiana)
/ C. i4 u4 e' ^- q- w! b U% eFishburne Military School (Waynesboro, Virginia)
' Y9 u. ]6 K$ r" sFlorida Preparatory Academy (Melbourne, Florida; coeducational from 2005)7 R% g: \# }* [$ X- H$ w4 i5 a
Fork Union Military Academy (Fork Union, Virginia)
& H" @) L0 n* c) U) C A- }Hargrave Military Academy (Chatham, Virginia)- w4 `5 Q% ?, ~" V
Howe Military School (Howe, Indiana; coeducational)
* |0 |6 t% X* `4 {) q$ oLa Salle Institute (Troy, New York)
! w! I) b5 E; o' X3 z& _/ W* N _( `9 D5 ELeonard Hall Junior Naval Academy (Leonardtown, Maryland; coeducational)) b& _3 X1 _- E( n: d& m
Lyman Ward Military Academy (Camp Hill, Alabama)
8 |% E. p6 g F0 j/ F6 ^! r1 i5 eMarine Military Academy (Harlingen, Texas)
9 `* r+ ~6 B% t4 E$ D% s* w7 RMassanutten Academy (Woodstock, Virginia; coeducational). n* }8 l) L% X! b
Missouri Military Academy (Mexico, Missouri)
8 }2 A8 j- v5 f D: ?New York Military Academy (Cornwall on Hudson, New York; coeducational)
, Y4 c0 A. `+ tNorth Valley Military Institute (Sun Valley, California; coeducational)! J2 v# Y9 r1 a; j, Z
Oak Ridge Military Academy (Oak Ridge, North Carolina; coeducational)
6 `2 `) R: J6 k& r6 C/ JRandolph-Macon Academy (Front Royal, Virginia; coeducational)
+ Y u% ^6 v' Z, m# L# DRiverside Military Academy (Gainesville, Georgia)- p& H* D X$ Y/ q; b4 `0 W
San Marcos Baptist Academy (San Marcos, Texas)6 S' I1 T5 e2 i6 Y1 o
Saint Thomas Academy (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)
& b0 W, |+ r; SSt. Catherine's Academy (Anaheim, California; Kindergarten - 8th Grade; all boys)/ ?6 D+ S" r+ I9 a# m
St. John's College High School (Washington, DC; first JROTC school in the USA; coeducational)7 H6 H0 h. {) Z7 }" a
St. John's Military School (Salina, Kansas)# q% e! J R V. S: j" |( m
St. John's Northwestern Military Academy (Delafield, Wisconsin)
1 \6 z! i2 M1 I/ C( PSoutheastern Military Academy (Port St. Lucie, Florida): e; p2 e2 t# r) ~+ b* E
TMI — The Episcopal School of Texas (San Antonio, Texas[2]1 {* T( w; N2 w4 U& s* c4 N) i
Valley Forge Military Academy and College (Wayne, Pennsylvania)- s* S/ \8 Y$ A; p* F
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更有一大堆公立高中有国防部部份资助的JROTC（青少年ROTC）项目，在高中期间就接受一定的军事训练，为以后参军做准备：6 o% ^* \' w4 O$ j! g+ N2 I' d/ A( r
: S. M% x+ q9 G8 d4 wAir Force Academy High School (Chicago, Illinois)0 }% v" T9 `6 F! j. q- ^
Bridgeport Military Academy First Responders (Bridgeport, Connecticut)
, G& H" \! F" g9 XCarver Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
% n, V& D# }6 e8 _3 E' ^Chicago Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
2 W3 a+ U3 z9 S, s# K" L4 ZCleveland Junior Naval Academy (St. Louis, Missouri)" G; k9 ~( t' B4 `4 k( H/ ^: D
Delaware Military Academy (Wilmington, Delaware), \; {; g5 G2 \, d+ d; A% T
First State Military Academy (Smyrna, Delaware)2 K5 z* b! f# k0 L
Franklin Military Academy (Richmond, Virginia; the country’s first secondary military academy)[3]
: |/ Q7 z* k" F* ^Georgia Military College (Milledgeville, Georgia; coeducational, public but not part of University System of Georgia)
4 c! g: a% E/ z- E/ I% Y2 z& H4 yHollywood Hills Military Academy (Hollywood, Florida)3 l w$ Z( X( |6 y Z( z
Kenosha Military Academy (Wisconsin)[3], X2 [; n, `" J6 h. p; N
Marine Academy of Science and Technology (Sandy Hook, New Jersey)
& m3 O; ~$ Y+ C u- g/ [Marine Math and Science Academy (Chicago, Illinois) f5 l* ?* D5 P O. S+ y5 J
New Mexico Military Institute (Roswell, New Mexico; coeducational)4 {- |! W ~+ N4 T- O& r, u- ?
New Orleans Military and Maritime Academy (New Orleans, Louisiana)5 O4 x+ M8 b r5 H
Oakland Military Institute (Oakland, California): I# Q' n/ j% ~# s A h
Philadelphia Military Academy[3]* X7 E% F9 i7 W: a5 V3 v
Phoenix Military Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
; r* i3 P, \6 _! V/ J9 R, ORickover Naval Academy (Chicago, Illinois)
- X& G, K- `" D& MSarasota Military Academy (Sarasota, Florida)$ A2 j0 j% A: O( J6 A9 u) m
Summerlin Military Academy (Bartow, Florida)
, ^; z4 K' Q& k/ Y" X: jUtah Military Academy (Riverdale, Utah)
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/ D! L( L |' u4 D在另一头，则是各军种的研究生院：
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United States Army Command and General Staff College (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas)，陆军中级军官学校，下设School for Command Preparation，School of Advanced Military Studies，Command and General Staff School，School for Advanced Leadership and Tactics，郝柏村是这里毕业的4 Z; U: @5 N7 M# ?; J' N# Z
United States Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania)，陆军高级军官学校，招收有希望晋升将官的中校和上校! @! W' i6 |! |9 ] L G
United States Army Warrant Officer Career College (Fort Rucker, Alabama)
- z* g2 Q: D$ l H$ D; D7 }- G- T1 kNaval War College (Newport, Rhode Island)，海军中高级军官学校，偏重指挥，下设College of Naval Warfare，Maritime Advanced Warfighting School，College of Naval Command and Staff" |& M7 e. @( g: B
Naval Postgraduate School (Monterey, California)，更加偏重科技方面- m+ f. e1 A1 ]! Z+ t
Marine Corps University (Quantico, Virginia)5 F, I7 l: T9 T3 c" j7 L3 k
Air University (Montgomery, Alabama)，空军中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Air War College，空军高级军官学校；School of Advanced Air and Space Studies，空天战争的研究生院；Air Command and Staff College，空军中级军官学校；Squadron Officer School，中队长学校；Air Force Institute of Technology (Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio)，偏重科技
# ]3 @. o4 |) y( t; g& W z1 O# \: l4 `2 ZNational Defense University (Washington, D.C.)，三军联合，下设National War College，联合作战高级军官学校；Industrial College of the Armed Forces，偏重军工管理；Joint Forces Staff College (Norfolk, Virginia)，联合作战中级军官学校/ T. R/ {8 Z7 e Y7 E R& L
Marine Corps University (Quantico, VA)，陆战队中高级军官学校的统一架构，下设Marine Corps War College，陆战队高级军官学校；School of Advanced Warfighting，陆战队的战术研究生班；Marine Corps Command and Staff College，陆战队中级军官学校；Expeditionary Warfare School，陆战队上尉军官的战术进修学校 L/ Q; [$ m1 w
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各种专门学校（如步兵学校、装甲兵学校、游骑兵学校、伞兵学校、……）就数不胜数了，也经常在变动中。
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发表于 2020-6-21 12:06:24
