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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑 8 h) |3 }1 E1 E; b! \+ ?, `& o' B. X, e
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BBC评出100大英国文学名著
- m6 C6 n" C0 |7 ahttp://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels" O; H8 _3 l) q1 T$ t5 K# x
惭愧得很,听说过一小半名字,读过听说过的一小半,最惭愧的是,前三都是闻所未闻。
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7 D) s7 N# K f100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)
6 F! F) k# Z0 E" s0 A& S99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)2 J, \6 y! }# `# E
98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)- E( i7 U+ U7 V- p- I
97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)& K1 X' `4 F) m) s
96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)9 N+ d ?4 R# n) o7 v' X7 J& h& B4 m
95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)! d6 {# P( Z* x2 Q" W: U( d0 Y! d6 c
94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)
3 l; [# A# u& ^7 ~ z A: ]" @93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)
1 b5 g4 {9 i/ E92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)
. X1 m5 H$ n0 t6 F91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)0 Q( _ a3 r5 R. }/ _$ [, F
90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)
8 s2 C. z; U z" ~89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)
+ P7 w# k8 W7 S1 n' t) p88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)
) j# D5 q C. u5 D8 g- ]9 {87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)( \% S$ E+ g6 S0 b+ b/ l
86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956): W) {/ b+ o4 O2 N
85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)$ z3 K/ L) l* \- \
84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)
6 V* g3 R/ x; Y5 N8 K( s83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)
* h1 O+ ]' h/ X82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012) g4 ^1 V* u" b4 c2 S8 X7 \* y
81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966). j3 T0 ]. U! ?! H
80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)" {+ |5 L5 g! D3 y5 I1 L" @. j) w; j
79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)( H' \( i- h2 a; B
78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)! j( E, e t1 P9 q
77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)7 E) E7 i. Q. p* H9 T( ~6 }3 O: k
76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004), \$ K5 M1 w$ q/ g' h( d! u
75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)3 R5 e0 B! S3 \, ]
74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)1 t! x/ w; p* B+ m7 _8 t2 X
73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)' e+ E2 B( m1 O, w/ N% ?2 z
72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)) e* y. M' @6 |/ a) D: H
71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)0 v& h2 x& n1 s2 X, w" ?0 v
70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)4 `" d* w* j$ C# m9 V" m- T% {
69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)
6 f! M9 }' S2 j68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)4 w( I( d; ^. u5 H
67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)$ o% m" c/ t1 t; O6 y, @
66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)
9 T! Y% t4 D- l4 R* c65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)
' C2 j; z2 [! j2 p# a7 ^64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)! o( O# \5 _8 p7 q9 s; I1 |* N
63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)7 h" b% n' w# p, |2 |% K
62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945): }; x: n0 P. C& U
61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)) X& |/ B; I! H3 s
60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)8 u* M: A: I! _6 B( M
59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)8 o2 e1 w" [; G, b1 I$ m
58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)" m8 z2 M$ ]/ d8 p+ h1 _; _
57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)5 d' e9 L* T6 c) Z
56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)
' E% N; X( u8 W6 v( B& r- v55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)( l( j; w# h) x" j7 N+ i. Q, C
54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)
a( U, B' a# V# B9 n& [7 N( _53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)
* z' |. E3 G, G" ?0 |& [- R8 |52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)3 U% X9 h8 l: r/ l! b* Y3 H5 P' j
51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)/ ]8 ^* i6 L3 B. y/ U: W
50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)
4 c/ T" f" m$ p$ s# N/ c9 n49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990), b( ?. J' \3 Y& f7 _ H, w0 [
48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954) K$ w: C9 k; L$ p
47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)0 p1 |( w! p B" C
46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)
* T% S4 _* U5 e45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)
9 s* t1 s: W2 h8 `8 O0 p; C44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)
) k0 N7 [0 R4 x5 T' A/ {, W9 b43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)
5 ^% o) \% F1 m+ y2 |42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)' q- K/ A7 |( w' f- ]
41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)7 n% X( O4 E \' b! L0 Q9 S2 c/ a
40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)! s2 O* ]% R5 I* U, f% l7 N
39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)
8 [! U$ z! T2 }# [& }38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)
3 R4 E3 r4 ^) N. ?. K* L37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)& F; F. S6 L+ |# P
36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)
2 W& a0 H/ F& R/ f$ T- l35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)8 l7 U9 f! p/ L
34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)
9 y) C+ J. h8 X4 K/ A: |33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)
; G" j: Q; d x6 `- e3 [32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)9 }. \, b4 [4 B& k
31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951); ~8 W+ W6 d7 A$ K2 |) i3 Z) w
30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722) G2 c) A' k9 \4 J& ?
29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)
" p ]; O/ A4 x28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)
: [# ?: v* s V+ k# D27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)3 R2 ^8 L0 l [; p" e' s- G
26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)8 |3 _/ l; J: _% a7 _$ W
25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)0 q$ H0 Q. s: A# x
24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)
/ l2 m+ n; ^9 [6 e0 x23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)& o: W8 H7 a0 u( ~
22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)
0 t2 {, |3 b/ b- D21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)+ _ Z: c0 R5 F, @3 j
20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)
8 }$ t7 {; Z( N) q# F# ?19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)
7 u- H/ T. A* K9 q) O6 x5 v18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)
0 v6 M# X, @- W$ F1 z! I/ a17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)8 t" W, S/ B w2 C! M# f5 ^
16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)7 L/ T$ B$ ~% _3 b- K# R6 e
15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)
, p: x5 b/ g9 |3 Q- g14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)
8 L+ f; c* f" g0 f. m- s13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)# n2 ?! I0 b1 u5 I1 f
12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)/ f, T+ x- ^# F
11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)
( r& f s6 G, a: c7 g10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)
6 \" k; B8 r. ^5 Z& }1 a8 D$ ?9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)* P* p" r7 ^5 O' S; _, Y) d
8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)3 t" z& B; J0 x( w% V6 v6 X6 h
7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)
, S/ R6 n5 G: y- B# T0 t6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)4 _* S8 |6 `, l# \
5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)& ]- g! v4 [* L0 i) q+ B
4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)
6 x4 R! p0 b" E; C. T3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)0 M4 T1 N N: Z9 | O
2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)" C% u; u2 M& }
1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)
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4 A6 z& v3 c* A4 f. @$ b2 N+ z前10里只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House(中文译名是什么?)、大卫·科波菲尔)和萨克雷(名利场)是男作家,其他都是女的:乔治·艾略特(本名Mary Ann Evans,用男性化的笔名)、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话,也有一半是女作家的作品,加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中,也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House)、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son)、奥斯汀(傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感)、沃尔芙(To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando)有四部作品入选,又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。
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6 c. H' ~; V7 s3 Z y8 m( m8 x呃,这里全部是英国作家的作品,而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的,其中没有英国人,纯粹是从外国人(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度)的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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