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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑
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/ W. Z, R8 ?0 ]6 A) I6 }6 h6 w) gBBC评出100大英国文学名著
+ m" R) j ~- d: ^http://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels, \/ a/ x6 ?3 ]
惭愧得很,听说过一小半名字,读过听说过的一小半,最惭愧的是,前三都是闻所未闻。7 X; S3 _3 v+ @. x+ E# W* K
- ~$ F2 z+ o/ `100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)7 v0 h, {3 S! W% ?9 u& M
99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)
; z! b, Y- r' \* @) f' @. u98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)! y: D4 O, S: N, R
97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)
. e/ y6 q; y7 }! q; \0 D! F' |' @96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)
7 H: n! \, }3 o; E9 q95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)
0 {# `$ o, b7 K0 n/ {- X }" E; p94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)- A6 ^& L( s* Y- q. s1 t
93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)
7 b1 } q; _1 W92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932)
6 c3 W. y% B: |7 A# C1 s91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)' K# h2 {4 t3 }( b
90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)
; r& v5 K! p J: N89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)
' e, A# L, b& f' V+ l! Y88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)' }* D0 g2 Z% m# @% X# E9 V
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)' [ z8 r# A; l2 [
86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)2 ^5 H8 w' D# p. r* X% E$ @% O
85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)1 X7 R4 j% j a# L2 d- k" u8 [- `
84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)
0 C i0 p( S( E0 Z4 o83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)
1 c3 M* i$ O9 M! L) W4 f: k& j! a1 _82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)! Y" t) Y6 ~5 R% p0 [+ c
81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)
/ H' W& Q" U9 r) ^80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)
2 M; |# t" g2 D" v0 ^79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)$ c% b. }6 G9 k" B& H
78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)( e4 K+ g2 Q5 l& P
77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)
+ `9 I; @1 c: Q0 q: a76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004)) [/ O' _+ o$ q4 ~6 W& ~
75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)
' I, P! O! R5 _2 T74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)5 t# l: s& U+ k
73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)
2 _( x4 G& R" [& W2 j8 \, Q" n7 Y2 w72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)7 b8 O. X Z4 p
71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)
( ]" e* ]( Y, ?2 v8 I. B C* {70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)- `8 i% @! l4 L+ V7 }. \: j' a9 L
69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)- y) P2 {7 @: d: I% P
68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962)
( A0 t# P6 l) i67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)
' f" |. \5 c; m; X- F4 `; C66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)! o' o' O7 \( t/ _" F( m) a+ S
65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928)2 A0 X4 l. a$ v7 L( B/ T" b$ ]
64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)+ P8 ?4 G- T$ X8 v
63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)
6 {9 |4 L9 m9 C$ @62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)
" z1 s9 S0 v; q61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978); T/ h# K+ x# q/ o/ M1 b# H% j
60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)- C& ~2 t+ ]6 N4 _4 [
59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)- g& h! X8 _% x, ?! {# x1 k+ c N% m
58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)1 I' d6 B# q4 k
57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)
- v& U6 p$ J& Y. w56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)1 K. U/ ^0 y, E7 l/ z( h( R
55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)
1 b' ]! M! x( e: N54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012); X8 q$ |6 O5 J! A9 b
53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)
: M$ e' g) l& _' l% F52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)
. u5 p# p; v/ S& ?) }! B51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)# p1 a- j4 m, o, R3 V& T
50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)
- h* \" a% s3 [, m49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)
0 M$ q. p. X) V3 f. t48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954)" K- F$ ]" s" g0 `( L
47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)3 F; K" Z9 L# ~
46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)
% I9 |9 @$ c8 \1 S% {45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)& J8 h6 u& x1 R5 X+ q, H$ p
44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)9 r5 a& A! i7 M$ a: d
43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)6 A" E8 A$ s- V
42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)
8 H2 W0 v/ q' E41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)
- ^4 B4 v: m& Y40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865)
4 \5 `6 i: n" v, F V2 \39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)
c6 J5 _6 o* {0 b3 @38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)
) x/ w, }% t4 u) a- [" ?37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)
! t' \& b4 g F! U6 H) r36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)' ]1 N8 i8 r) L O& V/ K6 \
35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)* `8 J6 Y8 W6 o; ^4 M% d3 ~( f
34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)& L0 m4 c4 ~/ b$ v
33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)6 [2 k7 ]8 G* J' R, D7 o5 |
32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)
! f- R' t( w0 T& u$ m31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)
2 m7 F" C" D; ?. O30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722)7 V8 B+ b, P& f* _) `" f2 T* S J; k
29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)% W% n5 S; ^: I7 W7 Y
28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)5 s5 `0 _7 ~& y( A. ^: M; c3 ^
27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)
9 ?/ |* o" M. b+ V3 h26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)9 Y! }# k7 [! w5 ]
25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)* U2 w* k5 f% {+ }/ o: x8 c; Y
24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)
) [: D. o8 i; ?% k( x23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895). V9 ^2 \( p3 n, q. ^
22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)
* o. w7 `6 m" F* T; n$ P21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)
6 [4 a' M* a& l7 N6 x" }20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)1 m3 b& i6 U) H, |+ g1 V0 {# t
19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)% ]5 d+ ~# B8 c) ]# o6 I, a$ w- B
18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)
7 ~% @8 R# G6 _* z7 \, \$ [0 y$ Z17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)' c: C% k. Q6 c
16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)# k) K% m+ }6 k4 I6 S8 [- A( G
15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)
. Z2 P. K( g! {) f0 m2 l14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)8 z; ?6 \ R0 w# w% T* E
13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)
$ ^9 i5 x) z, H' ]1 y; B0 G12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)' F0 N* x/ y4 S9 Q5 m9 e' L
11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)/ ^3 ~( ~2 ]4 S
10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)
5 _( \2 b, q7 T9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)
1 X* Q% M/ ~ U0 Z" Y# @8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)% g$ J4 U) U5 O4 R! i/ f9 f
7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)8 _8 j# v* `& V6 \ J
6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)# d+ Z2 _) \ @
5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)9 h' N6 @' m _* }! H, o! c- @
4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)5 h# v# J$ i! U- y6 j% L
3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925): H5 P; [+ S L2 f3 z7 T7 y
2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)
' J3 Q$ b. D5 k1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)! a. O2 I) b; [5 Z
, G0 s; M# X: x% D前10里只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House(中文译名是什么?)、大卫·科波菲尔)和萨克雷(名利场)是男作家,其他都是女的:乔治·艾略特(本名Mary Ann Evans,用男性化的笔名)、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话,也有一半是女作家的作品,加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中,也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯(远大前程、Bleak House)、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son)、奥斯汀(傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感)、沃尔芙(To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando)有四部作品入选,又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。* p& l) m+ T9 R& [; E, p- |: y
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呃,这里全部是英国作家的作品,而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的,其中没有英国人,纯粹是从外国人(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度)的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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