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本帖最后由 晨枫 于 2015-12-12 11:29 编辑
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BBC评出100大英国文学名著
& c6 \8 W3 d) K) Bhttp://www.bbc.com/culture/story ... test-british-novels) Y" z/ h' }; I8 }
惭愧得很，听说过一小半名字，读过听说过的一小半，最惭愧的是，前三都是闻所未闻。' `+ R7 M6 E, _4 k. ?3 Y6 g) H
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100. The Code of the Woosters (PG Wodehouse, 1938)
, v6 D7 ]' v# r) G# F" H99. There but for the (Ali Smith, 2011)
( o1 X4 W4 J- A0 m8 {* A98. Under the Volcano (Malcolm Lowry,1947)# L5 @2 |' Q7 x* V2 s! c" Z2 L
97. The Chronicles of Narnia (CS Lewis, 1949-1954)! H) ^2 h8 U% e+ @! u
96. Memoirs of a Survivor (Doris Lessing, 1974)
+ K$ r* O# N8 n' J0 ?0 {( U' V+ x95. The Buddha of Suburbia (Hanif Kureishi, 1990)
2 {1 x" Y* C$ N1 J94. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (James Hogg, 1824)
8 c/ m2 t& e6 u* F8 Q( ?! {% ^93. Lord of the Flies (William Golding, 1954)
8 x; U( ^* E$ j- u) F" f* Q92. Cold Comfort Farm (Stella Gibbons, 1932), b4 ?% U& ~9 B: l3 e; N& N
91. The Forsyte Saga (John Galsworthy, 1922)
* s% M; F+ u! G1 |$ i( u90. The Woman in White (Wilkie Collins, 1859)
3 V3 u8 ]5 ?+ z0 e) d% g3 G89. The Horse’s Mouth (Joyce Cary, 1944)
2 u! b# m5 D, W8 O% j: ], }88. The Death of the Heart (Elizabeth Bowen, 1938)! Y9 V0 |+ C+ A) y* A5 |4 S3 Q- v8 |
87. The Old Wives’ Tale (Arnold Bennett,1908)
/ g6 `$ B5 E$ @+ u! l- q86. A Legacy (Sybille Bedford, 1956)
0 d& T; ]/ l/ e0 D5 c+ X8 u# z6 B7 k85. Regeneration Trilogy (Pat Barker, 1991-1995)
6 c0 d/ j; S+ v6 c84. Scoop (Evelyn Waugh, 1938)$ j6 I) l# l! K. ~/ X
83. Barchester Towers (Anthony Trollope, 1857)
) I# }& H7 w/ I82. The Patrick Melrose Novels (Edward St Aubyn, 1992-2012)7 G( A! J: u6 g
81. The Jewel in the Crown (Paul Scott, 1966)3 P8 Z8 H3 ^! h2 X# O
80. Excellent Women (Barbara Pym, 1952)% m; `, ~$ i; J0 L8 ^% ~+ k
79. His Dark Materials (Philip Pullman, 1995-2000)
" P0 e( c- K$ H1 j2 Q" F78. A House for Mr Biswas (VS Naipaul, 1961)9 }$ Y) m& `$ g8 Y
77. Of Human Bondage (W Somerset Maugham, 1915)0 K; V6 j# C' F$ f- b8 T, ^+ Z
76. Small Island (Andrea Levy, 2004)
2 [5 Z& z+ t5 e# b |$ c, U75. Women in Love (DH Lawrence, 1920)% V. g. S- O: G" J
74. The Mayor of Casterbridge (Thomas Hardy, 1886)
2 h: ^5 V' B8 o8 D# z$ `6 |0 T73. The Blue Flower (Penelope Fitzgerald, 1995)% H) Z0 H* T: h9 k7 T7 s% O
72. The Heart of the Matter (Graham Greene, 1948)
. u. ?' [1 E, z* X) c7 e1 ] g' g/ z71. Old Filth (Jane Gardam, 2004)7 V+ S. J( \: H, L
70. Daniel Deronda (George Eliot, 1876)
& e T& ^. P# L+ s2 I, v+ p8 z69. Nostromo (Joseph Conrad, 1904)- |% [& x8 H0 b' T9 o6 I% v
68. A Clockwork Orange (Anthony Burgess, 1962) B( i; J9 L! O& L6 }' c
67. Crash (JG Ballard 1973)
( @& T( B) J& V+ g66. Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen, 1811)# Z+ r5 D7 u$ T! v6 U$ \4 m( I3 K
65. Orlando (Virginia Woolf, 1928) s* N) ?/ D9 F9 R* T7 C
64. The Way We Live Now (Anthony Trollope, 1875)0 s! {& M+ |# j& j# U5 v6 m1 p
63. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (Muriel Spark, 1961)7 b. m5 W* F( d! T
62. Animal Farm (George Orwell, 1945)
: d6 [8 C9 ?% P; X0 g& m61. The Sea, The Sea (Iris Murdoch, 1978)8 S6 A5 A5 h; R& b: |$ @
60. Sons and Lovers (DH Lawrence, 1913)6 q# f$ u" y2 G' S. K. ]% N
59. The Line of Beauty (Alan Hollinghurst, 2004)
, H( p: L i2 |. `" {3 E4 d! g1 o58. Loving (Henry Green, 1945)2 ], d8 i2 C: v6 X) P9 l, L3 T
57. Parade’s End (Ford Madox Ford, 1924-1928)
' J) Q5 ?: ^$ A$ v, Q. O: ?56. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (Jeanette Winterson, 1985)' }) E% y; F: [! t
55. Gulliver’s Travels (Jonathan Swift, 1726)
8 M8 b# X* x: e4 c* q* { ?54. NW (Zadie Smith, 2012)
, s! D- S* G# J53. Wide Sargasso Sea (Jean Rhys, 1966)9 _# O. Z6 i" ]; O$ V. ~6 R
52. New Grub Street (George Gissing, 1891)% r# N. }1 W3 }2 r8 n4 e
51. Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Thomas Hardy, 1891)
% Q7 {3 c p; J9 [3 O- p50. A Passage to India (EM Forster, 1924)
~, i" Y; B8 O- k/ O. M49. Possession (AS Byatt, 1990)
8 E) C, z! T5 L- Q48. Lucky Jim (Kingsley Amis, 1954). j0 ?* r3 |& o3 g, o# ~: n [6 n
47. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Laurence Sterne, 1759)
. c3 @7 S8 o' f s5 K46. Midnight’s Children (Salman Rushdie, 1981)
2 f$ k6 F: [7 j& }. x, q45. The Little Stranger (Sarah Waters, 2009)
% w0 E: e3 p5 s+ y44. Wolf Hall (Hilary Mantel, 2009)
) p3 i0 P1 v# W+ O/ d1 l43. The Swimming Pool Library (Alan Hollinghurst, 1988)
z" c& |, n7 F6 Y42. Brighton Rock (Graham Greene, 1938)' S* c3 X0 m5 k* _0 S0 \/ w
41. Dombey and Son (Charles Dickens, 1848)& M8 ^9 a/ x: [- U7 G {9 e" A
40. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Lewis Carroll, 1865), W2 d/ @+ q( A: c- U
39. The Sense of an Ending (Julian Barnes, 2011)7 t! {$ I' f- G; S
38. The Passion (Jeanette Winterson, 1987)* F! K( }# Q* `
37. Decline and Fall (Evelyn Waugh, 1928)
) z0 A' k( q* K3 X7 u3 M! f36. A Dance to the Music of Time (Anthony Powell, 1951-1975)+ o) X! M1 m% D9 q5 c% P& L; A
35. Remainder (Tom McCarthy, 2005)) x4 ~9 B$ `: U) W$ F
34. Never Let Me Go (Kazuo Ishiguro, 2005)
- Z% x' x5 ~9 c+ F# i33. The Wind in the Willows (Kenneth Grahame, 1908)& C% M0 Z% ^9 j) t4 X0 B
32. A Room with a View (EM Forster, 1908)6 Z4 d: C5 ?$ c
31. The End of the Affair (Graham Greene, 1951)( w' s$ h J% u& d& |" a( N) ~
30. Moll Flanders (Daniel Defoe, 1722). W% Y2 H" Y; Z7 _; h; N4 W+ v& W
29. Brick Lane (Monica Ali, 2003)2 b. v- A `. }. e, t; l: f: S7 n, M
28. Villette (Charlotte Brontë, 1853)' A* {8 J3 a) b% a- D
27. Robinson Crusoe (Daniel Defoe, 1719)- K) o1 D3 c" U# ?( o
26. The Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkien, 1954)* }6 j1 I& V: ~: @( f, j
25. White Teeth (Zadie Smith, 2000)
. M+ Y; \; {: m4 A+ d3 z: @' L24. The Golden Notebook (Doris Lessing, 1962)
0 |' r8 b3 R5 v- i+ }: X23. Jude the Obscure (Thomas Hardy, 1895)+ g; x2 ]8 y9 R: f" i5 w
22. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (Henry Fielding, 1749)* t5 z% Q0 }) g* o( Y0 n- K
21. Heart of Darkness (Joseph Conrad, 1899)
" I: ^% w6 E* i* y7 Z ~20. Persuasion (Jane Austen, 1817)4 b8 G9 M* E% R
19. Emma (Jane Austen, 1815)
. u( D8 l( Q R9 e2 [4 f$ P18. Remains of the Day (Kazuo Ishiguro, 1989)
& a* b- J9 ?& V/ i- m" S/ z17. Howards End (EM Forster, 1910)
7 q2 |. e3 T' n+ |16. The Waves (Virginia Woolf, 1931)' R4 y, }, D; K9 X' a- w
15. Atonement (Ian McEwan, 2001)
) D' N8 I B/ F5 Z6 l* t14. Clarissa (Samuel Richardson,1748)
7 f& I8 P# ^, g4 T6 W13. The Good Soldier (Ford Madox Ford, 1915)
! J; d, D& } ~7 H# t/ z, h! {12. Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)4 u$ K' ^, j: Z4 n
11. Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen, 1813)
3 d+ N! m. [+ I9 J10. Vanity Fair (William Makepeace Thackeray, 1848)# h- S% s! e; @
9. Frankenstein (Mary Shelley, 1818)
: U- O- K' M6 Y% J% C( }) H/ Q- h' c8. David Copperfield (Charles Dickens, 1850)9 A6 p. B! t4 U6 N
7. Wuthering Heights (Emily Brontë, 1847)
+ m! o% Y0 `7 K/ Q6. Bleak House (Charles Dickens, 1853)
% k0 D" Z5 O3 n# o& Y5. Jane Eyre (Charlotte Brontë, 1847)
5 E; k! N5 E6 t \4. Great Expectations (Charles Dickens, 1861)2 {- _4 e$ T/ D! f) S% _
3. Mrs. Dalloway (Virginia Woolf, 1925)
0 d: s2 o: N: Q' O' c8 V; i2. To the Lighthouse (Virginia Woolf, 1927)
5 q r4 Q! p6 i) ]3 |/ l1. Middlemarch (George Eliot, 1874)* z/ A3 g) B& k/ S7 x* H3 c
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前10里只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House（中文译名是什么？）、大卫·科波菲尔）和萨克雷（名利场）是男作家，其他都是女的：乔治·艾略特（本名Mary Ann Evans，用男性化的笔名）、弗吉尼亚·沃尔芙、勃朗特姐妹、玛丽·雪莱。算入前20的话，也有一半是女作家的作品，加上简·奥斯汀。全部100部作品中，也有40%是女作家的作品。只有狄更斯（远大前程、Bleak House）、大卫·科波菲尔、Dombey and Son）、奥斯汀（傲慢与偏见、爱玛、Persuasion、感觉与情感）、沃尔芙（To The Lighthouse、Mrs Dalloway、The Waves、Orlando）有四部作品入选，又是两个女作家。这是相当高的女作家比例。! }9 h w/ o1 ~+ o2 b; D
( r3 N4 d, r4 T8 A5 @呃，这里全部是英国作家的作品，而不包括英国之外的英语文学作品。这是由世界上82个文学批评家评的，其中没有英国人，纯粹是从外国人（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、印度）的角度来评的。很有意思的评比法。 |
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发表于 2015-12-13 01:01:45
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发表于 2015-12-13 03:54:16
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