TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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: `$ P3 g! U }; v嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
; n+ `! x+ j9 R( m" J& t5 K# i/ pOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
2 [5 d! P) Q" \ \! jIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:% G: Y s0 i9 r- R4 K* N
& a* h8 v8 Q. `. N6 C$ dThe newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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$ T1 N7 F/ |- B6 A6 p斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：1 X A- h" m; d% Q9 a
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman* S; g8 _# N+ b/ c2 q! m
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and3 p- J: A' F, T' S8 T- m/ Q
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
$ `" @7 v! V! }# K0 o# F; c+ |raising the other in welcome.
: E( r$ P/ ^8 G8 q: m. ?/ L( STabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
3 w: O) f4 }4 xIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes* U7 T: v# a- J: g
about the Scythian religion.
$ f9 L: \% C8 QThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...8 ^ {- |! N% K- i! w# w
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
6 N# I/ ?; p7 _: F, w% I所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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' W! b% g2 Q: A8 b9 c2 S% @另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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显身卡
发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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