TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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: _! y1 c! U) u+ t0 \8 r. j7 o嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。, G+ ]' `. Q3 n1 j! x
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.$ i7 m" F' z" K" F, m E$ w2 D
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:: B# g) F, Z6 }% a- P6 H) f! H7 X
L3 X8 ?( c% ^6 ]The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：4 Z% ^! p. @+ W3 { \4 ?, D O
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman3 {/ x" ?3 G/ q/ j# O9 I9 T8 r
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
' Z: n3 \$ Z$ u0 _) abeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
' C& O6 X& t1 S& ^5 Jraising the other in welcome.
' a- Q3 `3 ^: n. i. h. qTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
( H# l* v. |. W7 e2 A7 }1 QIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes8 q" y% p; Q" s% G. C) R3 R j
about the Scythian religion.
; [* |8 v$ k4 SThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)... @1 X8 K! `& n- u2 ?
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
/ ?. [7 J- n" {; |所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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/ P2 ^1 r* H: o2 s* x6 L另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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雷达卡
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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