TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 : R! n2 P: ]! J. X
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6 H6 x$ w& f* o1 \, L% _; {# @嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
% m5 {) t5 j9 t1 t# Z( xOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
& b i3 }7 K# O8 A% BIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:
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2 F6 t8 U; z* Y! J( o' ~# ]The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." 0 [; k1 U; e6 m; G) F
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:, u! X3 h2 x$ j8 O) {) x' J/ G) ~
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
: L! D+ a5 ^: Q4 [, q6 V, [approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and# f3 \9 R# R6 n0 a; D D' L+ ]
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and! w8 M1 v5 O/ B% f' P) h
raising the other in welcome.6 ]( s( _: V+ z6 Z6 F$ Y
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
. J M1 H6 t& tIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes9 J4 e. w3 E7 u( @/ Z9 O
about the Scythian religion.
2 P+ Z' m9 R$ Y$ F/ W. x6 aThe only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...
4 o) S/ g4 k1 C; JThe moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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: `* S5 C6 Z$ A另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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