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2023-2-28 12:05 |
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 1 S2 x# a; h N0 Q Z( I
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嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
5 T; s$ G3 }7 p9 oOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
5 ], t! i) g$ GIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:/ @7 f$ b8 ], J7 b; b6 ?9 }" U
0 R, B* A% i) Z, x9 w2 w" B& _The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：$ V, _2 R: Y4 y9 k1 y3 a# X7 A7 V
extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
U; i% h o y! |0 e7 o' Yapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and6 [6 H) C. m5 L2 ?$ l
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and: _% a9 {8 W0 l. q7 \0 e9 K
raising the other in welcome.
, d/ S! I0 B& R6 ]& X8 I; Y5 DTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
. W' _8 o5 Q, [! b7 D5 NIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
" R% T4 E: R' r* rabout the Scythian religion.( t7 J% g5 a+ o O; L# N) M! c
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...# S6 H9 x X$ O b
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
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* l6 Y, b! E* Y3 ?9 Y2 j4 g( v所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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; {2 g; s2 i7 X9 V7 [5 P另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
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