TA的每日心情 | 擦汗
2023-2-28 12:05 |
|---|
签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
|
本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
; u$ \3 s0 p& C! F- L G% U# C+ i# X
0 e5 y4 n# g7 F! |/ o; t; T! w5 W
嗯，刚才搜索了一下，斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会，证据包括男女合葬，国王随葬品更高等，有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多，没有血腥的殉葬。
2 k/ o: D( z. P1 z$ j& OOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.; ?$ |+ G; S8 `8 |- q1 n( ~/ l
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:) ]& [1 c' ^* G8 X4 V; V4 T( [
6 Q, S' k# v7 j) I+ p
The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
# s: m# `3 c6 B! W- \4 n2 a. S: m, u! ]. h4 f$ s! k. `
斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神：
0 c6 k2 C" L0 ~# c! Uextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman1 F A& {* Y& Q% V, M
approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and
9 Y3 k1 D( L! T- [. kbeasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
. P1 \% S P9 K6 I- O0 \8 Jraising the other in welcome.
$ ?, r3 {7 d2 R9 F5 ^$ p) Q% ATabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.
& @: K& @+ S, n( E v# vIn The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
- Z6 j: r3 o& v% gabout the Scythian religion.' d% i y$ U4 H: L8 Q- w2 ~: v
The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...* Q4 J& ^( y6 p* n; c8 O
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture.
/ _2 N) |, Y: z: H. d5 n a( |
* R, U- I6 i, j$ s所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。+ Y, T, `* B- {9 r0 F8 _7 Z' w
, E% w9 s& L. E; i+ f& g# D
另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians，Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支，所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
|
雷达卡
楼主
显身卡
发表于 2015-2-25 11:34:33
发表于 2015-2-26 00:48:18
4 l& S( t5 r" W" G
