TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑
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嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。1 v1 n! z, B/ M2 y
One thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.
% S% ^; Z) H1 j* V5 FIn the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery:- t6 Q: f* s7 [
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..."
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4 Z+ _# _" d5 }# W斯基泰人唯一的神是个女神:
6 t* [; i( Y# ?extraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
1 a* d) a" m9 |: m N% ]approaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and9 R! s) H+ u7 w- r, O7 O" i
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and
+ w' }5 l6 L- R/ j S) X" |raising the other in welcome.
( N! M ]5 O8 W' h; \8 DTabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.# T; n0 T* ?. P4 f# d. h% t6 c
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)...7 h" T# e2 e; A( i+ B
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture. . C1 m! P4 M/ @' s0 h; d! o
) X `' {! {6 r. q3 z/ O所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。$ y& P+ O& @3 s
1 U! t6 f, M7 C: z6 P d另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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