TA的每日心情 | 擦汗 2023-2-28 12:05 |
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签到天数: 1972 天 [LV.Master]无
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本帖最后由 qyangroo 于 2015-2-26 00:04 编辑 ) M, m( v4 H. z8 o4 J
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嗯,刚才搜索了一下,斯基泰的考古确实支持父系社会,证据包括男女合葬,国王随葬品更高等,有妻子甚至多妻随葬。而女王和女战士随葬品没那么多,没有血腥的殉葬。
3 X4 A8 B' Y2 y4 E3 O. [9 z6 jOne thing that differentiates the tombs of royal Scythian queens from that of the kings is the complete lack of brutal sacrifices.0 o, S% ]- \4 L: r; |
In the 1994 November issue of High Times, staff reporter Bill Weinberg reported on a more recent Scythian discovery: R7 v- K6 a) h! I7 N
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The newest find is from the remote Altai mountains of Siberia- specifically, from the archeological dig at Ukok, near where the borders of Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. Russian scientists found the 2,000-year-old mummified remains of a Scythian queen elegantly laid out in white silk alongside horse harnesses, a mirror, dishes- and a small ceremonial container of cannabis. The July 13 New York Times report on the find says archeologists believe Scythian pot "was smoked for pleasure and used in pagan rituals..." 1 l0 \3 k' h. f( j E1 v
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1 k7 d- s! y& |6 M/ zextraordinary rugs were also found in the frozen Scythian tombs. One rug had a border frieze with a repeated composition of a horseman
) q' |$ }' a) I, ?4 xapproaching the great goddess Tabiti-Hestia, the patroness of fire and! B5 W! T! s [' ?% e
beasts. She is depicted as holding the "Tree of Life" in one hand and2 f: i. w: q) y+ ^0 h
raising the other in welcome.1 a2 P" p1 K X+ t
Tabiti-Hestia is the only deity who figures in Scythian art. Considering the barbaric nature of these people it is interesting that she is a female, but perhaps really not all that surprising, as many of the peaceful goddesses became more fierce in the transition from matriarchy to patriarchy.7 g3 G& ` }2 g* ?
In The Woman's Book of Myths and Secrets, Barbara Walker writes
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The only deity shown in Scythian art was the Great Goddess, whom the Greeks called Artemis, or Hestia or Gaea (The Earth)... Scythians were governed by Priestess-Queens, usually buried alone in richly furnished Kurgans (queen graves)... H* D1 x' W( |$ R& p* L
The moon-sickle used in mythical castrations of God was a Scythian weapon. A long-handled form therefore came to be called a scythe, and was assigned to the Grim Reaper, who was originally Rhea Kronia [the old crone] in the guise of Mother Time, or Death- the Earth who devoured her own children. Scythian women apparently used such weapons in battle as well as religious ceremonies and agriculture. 9 ]6 E$ N$ g/ P- g P
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所以也不排除这支部落更早从母系转为父系的可能。
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& u% ]( r! \ }2 i另外有学者认为亚马逊女战士指的是Sarmatians,Sarmatians曾经吞并同化了斯基泰部落的一支,所以这两支部落名有时被混用。考古证据支持Sarmatians是男女平等的社会。 |
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