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人工智能创作电影剧本创作小说

热度 13已有 1188 次阅读2017-4-29 03:20 | 人工智能

去年AlphaGo战胜李世石的时候,我觉得人工智能能写通俗小说的这一天还比较遥远,现在看来已经近在眼前了。现在我觉得未来5年之内应该就能训练出能写学术论文的人工智能。不能被机器取代的工作不会剩下多少了。

Coming to the Multiplex: Movies Written by Machines


https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-04-28/coming-to-the-multiplex-movies-written-by-machines

If you’re looking for a good movie, I suggest that you try “It’s No Game.” If you’ve never heard of it, that’s okay. The film, just released this week, is a bit less than eight minutes long. It tells the story of a pair of Hollywood writers who learn that they are going to be replaced by an artificially intelligent algorithm that generates screenplays. By now I’m sure you’ve guessed the kicker: “It’s No Game” was itself written by an artificially intelligent algorithm that generates screenplays. Although the algorithm is still crude, we may be looking at the future.

The algorithm is called Benjamin -- it chose its own name -- and is the brainchild of director Oscar Sharp and Ross Goodwin, an AI researcher who is a graduate student at New York University. Their idea was to feed a neural network lots of sci-fi screenplays and teleplays to give it a feel for dialogue, setting and plot, and then switch on the bot and see what came out.

Last year, as part of a competition, Benjamin scripted “Sunspring,” its first effort at a short sci-fi film. Three people who seem to be trapped somewhere -- it feels like a bunker, but the screenplay calls it a “ship” -- engage in quick dialogue that is at once utterly nonsensical and yet oddly charming. (Money quote: “I don’t know what you’re talking about.” “That’s right.”) Slate magazine opined that the film “feels like a movie shot in a foreign language you once studied but never really understood.” I don’t entirely agree. The unadorned screenplay is bizarre, but when actually directed and acted, “Sunspring” offers a weirdly compelling tale of passion and betrayal. A monologue at the end is incomprehensible on the page but burns with a certain life on the screen.

What we learn from this is that AI can’t really tell a good story yet, but a determined cast and director can sometimes make a lemon of a screenplay into somewhat watery lemonade. “It’s No Game” is a better film than “Sunspring” in part because the story is better. But so is the acting. In particular, David Hasselhoff is by turns funny and creepy as an actor who has been infected by nanobots and voices the thoughts of an AI bot that just happens to be named Benjamin.

Yes, a lot of the dialogue is still nonsense, and the ballet number that Benjamin decided to insert toward the end (with an assist from an AI that chooses ballet moves) will try the patience of some viewers. But unlike “Sunspring,” the new film focuses on an actual idea. It’s nicely recursive: an AI-scripted movie about AI-scripted movies. And although the fear of the screenwriters and the robotic nature of the studio mogul are played for laughs, underlying the comedy is an unsubtle prediction: This day will come.

Which perhaps it will. In a paper last year, Google explained how it has trained a neural network to write what I suppose we might call short stories, apparently by feeding it a heavy diet of romance novels. They’re not great short stories. Not yet. A sample:

He was silent for a moment. It was quiet for a moment. It was dark and cold. There was a pause. It was my turn.

This may not be deathless prose, but Google’s AI, which works by interpolating new sentences to link sentences it is provided, seems to have captured something of the genre.

Then there’s Heliograf, the Washington Post’s experimental newswriting bot. Heliograf made its debut providing brief updates from the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Last fall the Post used the bot to write some of its election coverage. Heliograf’s stories, to be sure, are short, straightforward and not at all analytical. Still, the results are impressive -- and pretty much impossible to distinguish from the work of the Post’s human staff. Bloomberg LP also uses automation technologies for its news products.

I am not trying to raise some crazed AI alarm, and I don’t think that creative writers will be going out of business any time soon. On the other hand, we live in an era when an AI-created novel was able to compete for a major literary prize in Japan. Titled “The Day the Computer Writes a Novel,” the book didn’t win, but did make it past the first round. (A judge said that the novel was weak among other things in its descriptions of characters.) So I suppose we had best stay tuned.

As for Benjamin, he remains capable of wacky nonsense that somehow sounds terribly Hollywood. Here’s the bot’s own summary of what might be his next effort:

THE SQUIRES OF THE LANDSCAPE

Set in 1942 in a post-apocalyptic world, the film follows the journey of a young man who falls in love with a sexy couple who have started to fall in love. As they fall in love, they learn that they are not alone in their own way. The film follows the two groups of people who reconnect with the world and their relationship and the secrets they live.

A post-apocalyptic love triangle featuring big secrets, all set in the era of World War II -- what’s not to like? Any day now, Hulu and Netflix will start bidding for an eight-part miniseries. I’ll watch.


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刚表态过的朋友 (11 人)

发表评论 评论 (4 个评论)

回复 山远空寒 2017-4-29 10:10
本来我投鸡蛋,一来搭彩虹,二来觉得脑残编剧、观众够多的,人工智能只会增加脑残。
回复 月之悲鸣 2017-4-29 18:43
人之所以为人是知道自己是人,知道自己在世界上只是一根弱小的芦苇,知道不可为而为之。这就是自由意志即我决它写的是什么吗。定我的命运。电脑知道
回复 youyouyuyu 2017-4-29 19:29
月之悲鸣: 人之所以为人是知道自己是人,知道自己在世界上只是一根弱小的芦苇,知道不可为而为之。这就是自由意志即我决它写的是什么吗。定我的命运。电脑知道 ...
设计智能机器的时候也会把你这种思想意识导入进去的
回复 Dracula 2017-4-29 19:43
月之悲鸣: 人之所以为人是知道自己是人,知道自己在世界上只是一根弱小的芦苇,知道不可为而为之。这就是自由意志即我决它写的是什么吗。定我的命运。电脑知道 ...
电脑能写出战争与和平这种水平的作品,至少在可预见的未来还是不可能。但是通俗小说类,像侦探小说、浪漫小说、乃至武侠小说,程式化挺高,绝大多数也没有多少创造性,电脑能批量生产,现在看来是指日可待了。流行音乐的创作上取代人,应该也不难。

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